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Carbohydrate dimers in tumor immunotherapy
Krupová, Monika ; Bezouška, Karel (advisor) ; Ryšlavá, Helena (referee)
Carbohydrate dimers in tumor immunotherapy Monika Krupová (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague) One possible approach to tumor immunotherapy is an activation of killer lymphocytes through specific ligands for their surface receptors. CD69 is a molecule greatly widespread among various cells of haematopoietic origin. Since the physiological ligand for this receptor is still unknown, ligand mimetics are used for modulation of its activity. The mimetics tested in this work are based on monomeric or oligomeric carbohydrated attached through two different chemical groups to the central linker of varying length, giving rise to thiourea and triazole series. The ability to precipitate soluble NKR-P1 and CD69 receptors was evaluated in precipitation assays and the optimal length of the linker for NKR-P1 receptor was found to be decyl. On the other hand, cross-linking of CD69 is not so dependent on the length of the linker. The aim of this work was to describe in vitro effect of the tested compounds on cellular signalization, natural killing of leukemic cell lines and activation-induced apoptosis. Compounds of triazole series containing two disaccharides (GalNAc β1→4 GlcNAc) linked by a linker were found to have the strongest effect on the production of...
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Immunological testing of combined LELTE / saccharide dendrimers
Kádek, Alan ; Bezouška, Karel (advisor) ; Man, Petr (referee)
Immunological testing of combined LELTE / saccharide dendrimers. (in Czech) Alan Kádek (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic) CD69 is a widespread receptor of the immune system cells. Although a physiological ligand for this receptor is still unknown, in Laboratory of protein architecture its affinity towards a range of compounds including calcium, carbohydrates and charged compounds such as carboxylated calixarenes, has been proved. Moreover, a pentapeptide sequence LELTE derived from a mycobacterial chaperonine protein hsp65 has been recently identified as a ligand for CD69 representing a "danger" signal for the immune system. However, this peptide is not immunoactive per se, but only after its presentation within the multivalent environment of its parent protein, or after artificial dimerization using bi- or polyfunctional reagents. In this thesis I evaluate for four newly synthesized compounds their in vitro immunological effects on cellular signalization, proliferation, natural killing of tumors and on induction of apoptotic cell death in immunocytes. The tested compounds present LELTE peptide through attachment to a cyclopeptidic RAFT scaffold (K-K-K-P-G)2 through the ε-amino groups of lysine residues, alone or in combination with a...
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Carbohydrate dimers in tumor immunotherapy
Krupová, Monika ; Bezouška, Karel (advisor) ; Ryšlavá, Helena (referee)
Carbohydrate dimers in tumor immunotherapy Monika Krupová (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague) One possible approach to tumor immunotherapy is an activation of killer lymphocytes through specific ligands for their surface receptors. CD69 is a molecule greatly widespread among various cells of haematopoietic origin. Since the physiological ligand for this receptor is still unknown, ligand mimetics are used for modulation of its activity. The mimetics tested in this work are based on monomeric or oligomeric carbohydrated attached through two different chemical groups to the central linker of varying length, giving rise to thiourea and triazole series. The ability to precipitate soluble NKR-P1 and CD69 receptors was evaluated in precipitation assays and the optimal length of the linker for NKR-P1 receptor was found to be decyl. On the other hand, cross-linking of CD69 is not so dependent on the length of the linker. The aim of this work was to describe in vitro effect of the tested compounds on cellular signalization, natural killing of leukemic cell lines and activation-induced apoptosis. Compounds of triazole series containing two disaccharides (GalNAc β1→4 GlcNAc) linked by a linker were found to have the strongest effect on the production of...
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Immunological testing of combined LELTE / saccharide dendrimers
Kádek, Alan ; Man, Petr (referee) ; Bezouška, Karel (advisor)
Immunological testing of combined LELTE / saccharide dendrimers. (in Czech) Alan Kádek (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic) CD69 is a widespread receptor of the immune system cells. Although a physiological ligand for this receptor is still unknown, in Laboratory of protein architecture its affinity towards a range of compounds including calcium, carbohydrates and charged compounds such as carboxylated calixarenes, has been proved. Moreover, a pentapeptide sequence LELTE derived from a mycobacterial chaperonine protein hsp65 has been recently identified as a ligand for CD69 representing a "danger" signal for the immune system. However, this peptide is not immunoactive per se, but only after its presentation within the multivalent environment of its parent protein, or after artificial dimerization using bi- or polyfunctional reagents. In this thesis I evaluate for four newly synthesized compounds their in vitro immunological effects on cellular signalization, proliferation, natural killing of tumors and on induction of apoptotic cell death in immunocytes. The tested compounds present LELTE peptide through attachment to a cyclopeptidic RAFT scaffold (K-K-K-P-G)2 through the ε-amino groups of lysine residues, alone or in combination with a...
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